CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing: An Unexplored Frontier for Forest Pathology.
Identifieur interne : 000534 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000533; suivant : 000535CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing: An Unexplored Frontier for Forest Pathology.
Auteurs : Erika N. Dort [Canada] ; Philippe Tanguay [Canada] ; Richard C. Hamelin [Canada]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology has taken the scientific community by storm since its development in 2012. First discovered in 1987, CRISPR/Cas systems act as an adaptive immune response in archaea and bacteria that defends against invading bacteriophages and plasmids. CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology modifies this immune response to function in eukaryotic cells as a highly specific, RNA-guided complex that can edit almost any genetic target. This technology has applications in all biological fields, including plant pathology. However, examples of its use in forest pathology are essentially nonexistent. The aim of this review is to give researchers a deeper understanding of the native CRISPR/Cas systems and how they were adapted into the CRISPR/Cas9 technology used today in plant pathology-this information is crucial for researchers aiming to use this technology in the pathosystems they study. We review the current applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in plant pathology and propose future directions for research in forest pathosystems where this technology is currently underutilized.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.01126
PubMed: 32793272
PubMed Central: PMC7387688
Affiliations:
- Canada
- Colombie-Britannique , Québec
- Québec (ville), Vancouver
- Université Laval, Université de la Colombie-Britannique
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Hamelin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de la Colombie-Britannique</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Vancouver</settlement><region type="state">Colombie-Britannique </region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Laval</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Québec (ville)</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Département des Sciences du bois et de la Forêt, Faculté de Foresterie et Géographie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Département des Sciences du bois et de la Forêt, Faculté de Foresterie et Géographie, Université Laval, Québec, QC</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université Laval</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Québec (ville)</settlement><region type="state">Québec</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology has taken the scientific community by storm since its development in 2012. First discovered in 1987, CRISPR/Cas systems act as an adaptive immune response in archaea and bacteria that defends against invading bacteriophages and plasmids. CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology modifies this immune response to function in eukaryotic cells as a highly specific, RNA-guided complex that can edit almost any genetic target. This technology has applications in all biological fields, including plant pathology. However, examples of its use in forest pathology are essentially nonexistent. The aim of this review is to give researchers a deeper understanding of the native CRISPR/Cas systems and how they were adapted into the CRISPR/Cas9 technology used today in plant pathology-this information is crucial for researchers aiming to use this technology in the pathosystems they study. We review the current applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in plant pathology and propose future directions for research in forest pathosystems where this technology is currently underutilized.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32793272</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>11</Volume><PubDate><Year>2020</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>CRISPR/Cas9 Gene Editing: An Unexplored Frontier for Forest Pathology.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1126</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2020.01126</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology has taken the scientific community by storm since its development in 2012. First discovered in 1987, CRISPR/Cas systems act as an adaptive immune response in archaea and bacteria that defends against invading bacteriophages and plasmids. CRISPR/Cas9 gene editing technology modifies this immune response to function in eukaryotic cells as a highly specific, RNA-guided complex that can edit almost any genetic target. This technology has applications in all biological fields, including plant pathology. However, examples of its use in forest pathology are essentially nonexistent. The aim of this review is to give researchers a deeper understanding of the native CRISPR/Cas systems and how they were adapted into the CRISPR/Cas9 technology used today in plant pathology-this information is crucial for researchers aiming to use this technology in the pathosystems they study. We review the current applications of CRISPR/Cas9 in plant pathology and propose future directions for research in forest pathosystems where this technology is currently underutilized.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Dort, Tanguay and Hamelin.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Dort</LastName><ForeName>Erika N</ForeName><Initials>EN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tanguay</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laurentian Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, Québec, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hamelin</LastName><ForeName>Richard C</ForeName><Initials>RC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest and Conservation Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut de Biologie Intégrative et des Systèmes (IBIS), Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Département des Sciences du bois et de la Forêt, Faculté de Foresterie et Géographie, Université Laval, Québec, QC, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016454">Review</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant 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Dort</name></region><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C" last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C" last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><name sortKey="Hamelin, Richard C" sort="Hamelin, Richard C" uniqKey="Hamelin R" first="Richard C" last="Hamelin">Richard C. Hamelin</name><name sortKey="Tanguay, Philippe" sort="Tanguay, Philippe" uniqKey="Tanguay P" first="Philippe" last="Tanguay">Philippe Tanguay</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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